are made sharers in the sacrificial death of Christ and an anticipation of the life of the age to come. Union with Christ (and contact thereby with the other world) forms the basis and theme of the whole of ch. 15. There is a mutual indwelling of Father, Son, and disciple. The historical foundation of this relation is in the call of Christ (ἐγὼ ἐξελεξάμην ὑμᾶς, v. 16), and its outcome is the mutual love of Christians for one another (v. 13). Conversely, the hatred of the world for the church
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